Rescue
Fire service agencies around the country engage in numerous types of rescue operations ranging from confined space rescues to the rescue of stranded flood victims. Some types of rescue require specific qualifications and training, which are not typical of every agency. For instance, the UC Davis Fire Division is the only agency in Yolo County trained, equipped, and qualified to perform confined space rescues.
Most rescue operations pose a significant threat to rescue personnel and it is imperative that all personnel are sufficiently trained and certified to perform such operations. Because of this, it may be necessary to draw units from other counties to perform certain types of rescues due to the lack of trained resources in Yolo County.
The Tactical Objectives of Rescue
The complex and regulated nature of rescue situations creates tactical objectives that address the safety of rescue personnel and the need to adhere to state and federal guidelines related to a given rescue.
Assessment
Determining the nature of the emergency, what and how it happened, and what hazards may be present to the rescuers. Creating a plan of action.
Scene Safety
Securing a rescue scene in order to limit the danger posed to both the patient and emergency responders. Establishing communications with the patient, if possible.
Rescue
Condition – Upon reaching the patient the emergency personnel conduct an immediate medical survey. If necessary and possible, treatment is started immediately. An attempt to treat serious injuries should be conducted if time permits.
Packaging – Securing the patient to a backboard, stokes basket, or some other similar device designed for patient extrication.
Removal – Extricating the patient.
Transportation
Moving the patient from the rescue scene to the appropriate hospital utilizing ground or air ambulance.
Restoral
Returning to operational readiness by restocking equipment and supplies. Debriefing emergency response personnel.